Out of the Mouths of Babes

Out of the Mouths of Babes

Out of the mouth of babes and nursing infantsYou have ordained strength, Because of Your enemies, That You may silence the enemy and the avenger (Ps. 8:2, Matt 21:12-17)

I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little children (Matt. 11:25)

The Washington Post reported renently that eminent child psychiatrist Robert Coles passed away on June 4. I want to take a moment to honor his life and work. I also want to call attention to the work of Norman Rockwell, who masterfully used painting to tell stories. Rockwell was a master at telling compelling stories in one frame.

Many readers will be too young to remember Coles’ writing about 6-year-old Ruby Bridges who had to be escorted by U.S. Marshalls past a raging mob of White parents as she integrated a school in Mississippi. Coles, a northerner who had never witnessed such brutal racial animosity, interviewed the child to find out how she managed to cope with such threats. A teacher reported that Ruby said something to the people who spat at her and shook their fists at her.

When Coles asked the first-grader about this, she replied she wasn’t talking to the people in question. She was talking to God. She said she was praying for these people. When he asked her why, she replied “Don’t you think they need praying for?”

Why the Gospel is So Amazing

The glory that you have given me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become perfectly one, so that the world may know that you sent me and loved them even as you loved me (John 17:22-23)

Looking at these two verses taken from Jesus’ high priestly prayer, I can only marvel: perhaps never has so much consequential truth been revealed in so few words.

First, Jesus reveals how the gospel of his glory will come to all nations. He asks that the Church be made one so that the world will come to know the gospel. The biblical theology of missions in this passage has been expounded in So the World Will Know by J. Christopher Evans, so I won’t repeat that here.

What I want to draw your attention to here is one of the most wonderful expressions of the greatest truth in the world, the gospel. Here Jesus reveals:

What the gospel is
How it is given
Why it is given

WHAT THE GOSPEL IS

To paraphrase John Stott, “The gospel is not good advice; it is good news.” God doesn’t tell us what we must do to save ourselves. Given our fallen condition, that’s impossible. In fact, God delivers us from the vain quest of religion, i.e. trying to gain favor with the holy God through our own efforts.

The vain quest originated in the Garden of Eden when Satan implanted the idea that we can be “as God” through our own efforts while not believing what God said and disobeying what he commanded. This is deeply embed in our old nature and it doesn’t die quickly or easily. The good news is that God saves us not only from our sins but also from our “good works.” As John Gerstner said, “The main thing between you and God is not so much your sins; it’s your damnable good works.”

Rather than telling us what we need to do to be saved, God tells us what he has done to save us. The good news is that Jesus Christ has given us his glory. That’s right, Jesus actually gives us his glory. Here he is not speaking of his divine glory; that glory is not shared (Isaiah 42:8). He is speaking of his glory as the new Adam, the head of a new humanity untainted by sin and free to live a life of love, as Jesus did (1 Corinthians 15:45-49).

The good news is that God has given us eternal life as a gift apart from any merit on our part. Grace is unmerited favor, but God’s grace goes a step further. It is unmerited favor in spite of actual demerit. “He made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Corinthians 5:21).

HOW IT IS GIVEN

Jesus Christ didn’t just show up in the world. The Father sent him into the world to accomplish a specific mission. HIs mission was to save us. He was sent to become the Lamb of God that takes away the sin of the world.

Jesus Christ willingly took upon himself the sins of the world that we might be forgiven and reconciled to God. God could only grant a principled forgiveness, so the sins of the world had to be accounted and paid for. Since man sinned, a representative man had to die. The just penalty for sin is death. But one man, even a perfect man, could only pay the penalty for one sinner. And only God himself could pay the price of this staggering magnitude for the multitude of sins committed by billions of sinners. Therefore the Word who was God had to become flesh in order to redeem us from our sins.

The Father loves us the same way he loves his Son (17:23).

Let that sink in for a moment. Here is the heart of the gospel. It’s so astounding that it’s hard to take in. But when we do, it is transformative. As Tim Keller suggested, at some level we often don’t really realize this in our hearts though we might know it in our heads. If we did really grasp it in our hearts, we would be a lot happier, a lot more secure and a lot more free from the trinkets of this world, Keller suggests.

How does the Father love the Son? Freely, fully and forever. The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit live eternally in perfect, joyful, mutual love. The holy triune God is the fountainhead of holy love. Through the gospel, the Son extends that love to his people.

This love was given as a gift before we did anything good or bad. In fact God granted it to us even before he created the universe:

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ…(Ephesians 1:3-5).

God’s love for you originated before time began and it will never end: “Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good, for his steadfast love endures forever” (Psalm 136:1).

So here is the heart of the gospel: The Father chose to love us just as he loves his Son before he created the universe. And we are destined to enjoy that love in this world and throughout eternity: “I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand” (John 10:28).

World War II

Jesus’ Radical Countercultural Teaching About War

“You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic,[h] let him have your cloak as well. And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.

“You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. . .You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect (Matt. 5:38-48)

The head of the Russian Orthodox Church reportedly promised Russian soldiers that if they died in the war against Ukraine, “this sacrifice washes away all their sins.” If such reports are correct, this incident illustrates how perilous it is for the church to come under the influence of worldly politics.

This incident and similar developments made me reflect on what constitutes a just war. Over time, Christian thinkers such as Augustine and Ambrose have made significant contributions to what has come to be known as “just war theory.” More recently, the Conference of Catholic Bishops have made helpful contributions to the conversation.

Some of the principles by which a war can be assessed are listed below. A just war should be:

Defensive Is the war aggressive or defensive in nature?
Necessary Have all other means of conflict resolution, such as negotiations, been exhausted?
Preportional Is the response proportional to the original offense?
Legitimate Is the war lawfully declared by the legitimate authority?
Just Cause Is the purpose to correct a public evil or unjust gain?
Reasonable Hope of Success Does the action have a realistic hope of achieving its intended good outcome?
Good End Are the motives righteous and is the ultimate end in view good?

Jesus said “And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars. See that you are not alarmed, for this must take place, but the end is not yet” (Matt. 24:6). In a ruined world, wars are inevitable.

It’s interesting that Jesus never offered just war principles. Such principles are the best efforts of theologians and philosophers to regulate a very ugly business. Given that wars will happen, honorable people ought to do their best to conduct them in an ethical manner to the extent possible. But in the real world it is extremely difficult to conduct such a grim business in an ethical manner. The Allies’ defensive war against the Nazis would qualify World War II as a necessary, defensive war.

But Jesus calls us to something much more radical. You could almost imagine his saying “You have heard it said “Conduct your wars justly” but I tell you “Love your enemies.”

Why would Jesus command his followers to do something that seems to defy common sense and is seemingly impossible?

It defies common sense only if we assume that we are here to serve our own interests. But we who belong to him are here to bear witness of the living God, who loved us and sent his Son to die for us even when we were his enemies (Rom. 5:10). And even though it is impossible for us to do these things in our own power, Christ living in us and working through us brings them about.

The World Christian Pledge

The New Year is often a time to make resolutions. Why not resolve this year to be part of the mission of God? Jesus Christ is the answer to the great problems of life in this world; that’s the essential truth underlying Good News. You can be part of the answer in the most impactful way. The World Christian Pledge is a way of making a commitment to being part of bringing God’s answer to people who desperately need it.

But New Year’s resolutions are notorious for being broken. Witness the “January Effect” at the gym. You’ll see many more people there in January than in May. That’s why the World Christian Pledge begins and ends with the gospel. As Tim Keller often put it, Jesus lived the life we should have lived and died the death we should have died so that we might be fully forgiven and enjoy abundant eternal life.

I cordially invite you to consider taking the World Christian Pledge. It’s a commitment to do the things Jesus commanded and taught, including engaging in carrying out the Great Commission, something that is sometimes over looked.

The World Christian Pledge is useful as a discipleship tool, along with the Bible Outline; it is available as a downloadable PDF file in the Documents section.

The World Christian Pledge
By God’s grace and for his glory, I resolve:

1. to believe that God so loves me that he gave only Son, the Lord Jesus Christ to die for my sins and rise again from the dead that I might receive forgiveness of all my sins and eternal life as gifts by faith.

2. to confess, turn from and put to death anything in my life I know to be wrong, knowing Christ has freed me from the power and the penalty of sin through the cross.

3. to seek and receive the promised fullness of the Holy Spirit to know God better and to have a fruitful life and ministry. By faith I receive the fruit, the gifts and the power of the Spirit along with Christ’s authority over the powers of darkness.

4. to receive something of God’s healing power and grace inwardly, outwardly and in relation to others.

5. to live and serve as part of the Body of Christ through active membership in a local church, putting love for Christ above all secondary differences. I resolve to celebrate God’s covenant love for me through communion and to affirm my covenant love for him through baptism.

6. to love and worship God passionately and exclusively in response to his great love for me and to make a firm decision to deny myself and take up the cross daily to follow Christ as his disciple.

7. to love my brothers and sisters in Christ as he has loved us and given himself for us.

8. to serve Christ through regular worship, fellowship, prayer, Bible study and witnessing for him in word and action.

9. Having received eternal life, I resolve to share the good news with others from all nations through evangelism, discipleship and starting new churches, as God enables, using my life and my wealth according to God’s call, passing these traditions of faith and obedience on to others.

10. Above all, to seek to do everything for the glory of God the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, knowing that when I fall short, Jesus Christ’s perfect life, atoning death and triumphant resurrection ever secure my right standing before the Father.

Signed:___________________________________________Dated:______________________

John 3:16; John 6:29; Romans 6; Acts 1:8, 2:1–41; Galatians 5:22–23; Matthew 10:1; 2 Corinthians 5:17; Hebrews 10:25; Mark 14:22; 1 Corinthians 11:23–25; Mark 16:16; Matthew 22:37–40; Luke 14:26–27; John 13:34–35, 14:21–23; Matthew 6:5–15; Matthew 28:18–20; 1 Corinthians 10:31; I John 3:20

Copyright © 2025 International Missions Association i-am.org. May be freely reproduced if unchanged.

This pledge is based on the Ten Essentials of the Christian faith taken from the book So the World Will Know: Jesus’ Game-Changing Vision for His Mission and Your Part in It.

Chapter 1 The Number of Unreached is Increasing

Chapter 1 The Number of Unreached is Increasing

(Excerpt from So the World Will Know by J. Christopher Evans)

Why has no one ever told us about this before?

—Afghan man, after hearing the gospel

My first mission trip to “Khorastan” many years ago left an indelible impression on me. I went with a team to do relief work with the many refugees living in camps there.

One day I went down to the English-language bookstore in the bazaar and asked the clerk to see a Bible. To my astonishment, he had never even heard of the Bible! And yet, there was a huge Pepsi Cola sign in the middle of town; everyone knew what Pepsi was, and probably many, if not most, drank it. As a fairly new believer, I wondered how, two thousand years after God in the flesh had commanded his Church to do this one thing, bring the gospel to all nations, there were still so many places on earth where almost no one had even heard of the Bible. This question has haunted me ever since, and it is only now, some forty years later, that I have come to understand how and why this could happen and, more importantly, how the situation can be rectified. That’s what this book is about.

It is a great marvel that Almighty God has chosen, as his junior partner in his mission, the fallen humanity he set out to redeem. That God created this vast and beautiful creation out of nothing is astounding; that he does the greater work of redeeming all nations through a partnership with such a humble and fallible partner is even more amazing.

Consider how great God’s work of creation is: the known universe has two trillion galaxies, each with 100 billion stars, not to mention the wonders of life on the earth. The beauty and complexity of God’s creation are mind-boggling. But consider how much greater God’s redemptive work is. He produced his creation out of nothing, but in his work of redemption, he accomplished a far greater feat. For one thing, accomplishing our redemption cost him his Son. And in applying that redemption, he began not from scratch, but with a humanity so ruined by sin that it hated him and stood in blind and bitter rebellion against him. He began by calling some from among those utterly ruined by sin to participate with himself as a sort of “junior partner” in making that redemption known. Consider the state of humanity before God called Abram to begin the process of preparing the world for the redemption to come:

The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And the Lord regretted that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him to his heart. (Genesis 6:5–6)

Exactly as Jesus taught, the growth of the Kingdom of God has been like that of a mustard seed. The smallest seed in the garden has become the greatest tree in the garden. The Church, in the broadest sense of “all God’s called-out people,” has grown from that one man, Abram, who believed God four thousand years ago to become the largest global organization in the world by far, numbering 2.7 billion. The Church is present in each of the 195 countries in the world, even where conversion to Christ is punishable by death. This growth has been both astonishing and unparalleled.

Much significant church growth has occurred in the past seventy-five years, often in the face of the most severe repression and persecution. China had only about three million Christians at the time of the Communist Revolution in 1949, when the new government expelled all the missionaries. Years of severe persecution followed in a relentless effort to eradicate the faith. According to the Joshua Project, the result has been the most explosive church growth in history, resulting in some one hundred million having come to faith in China as of 2025.

A similar story of God’s triumph over the best efforts of those who oppose the gospel has played out in Iran. At the time of the revolution in 1979, there were only about five hundred Iranian Christians from a Muslim background. Again the missionaries were expelled, and that marked the start of a period of explosive evangelical church growth, now at a rate of approximately 19.6% as of 2024.2 Today there are approximately one million believers from a majority Muslim background in Iran.

Again, a similar story is playing out in Afghanistan. In 1952, when pioneer modern missionary J. Christy Wilson first went to Kabul, there were no known Muslim-background believers. Radicals resisted, and in 1973 destroyed the church pastored by Dr. Wilson, the Kabul Community Church, and Dr. Wilson was forced to flee after a plot to murder him came to light. Today, the number of underground believers is in the thousands.

God has brought these and many other amazing advances, typically through the dedicated work of a relatively small number of career missionaries who have poured out their lives for the sake of Christ and the gospel. And since the 1970’s, radio and subsequently satellite television and social media have fueled significant church growth, especially in countries closed to conventional missions.

In spite of the many other remarkable advances of the gospel worldwide, there remains a massive, urgent problem in the world of missions. Between 1900 and 2000, the number of unreached peoples increased by 969 million. More troubling, without a radical change in the trend, between 2000 and 2050, the number of unreached is projected to increase by another 923 million to a total of 2.772 billion.3

This means that countless millions will live and die without ever having had a chance to hear of the only way of salvation unless there is a change in how we carry out the Great Commission.

The above graph showing 2.2 billion unreached peoples as of 2025 gives the most conservative number, and refers only to people with no access to the gospel.4 Using the broader, more common definition of “unreached people groups,” i.e., those with 2% or fewer Evangelical Christians, yields the number of 3.42 billion as of 2025, according to the Joshua Project.5 Regardless of which figure is used, the number is alarmingly high.


The 10/40 Window
For clarity, “people groups” are groups which share a common language, culture, and identity. Those which are “unreached” have little or no access to the gospel. Generally, these groups have fewer than 2% Evangelical Christians. Most of these groups live in the “10/40 Window,” the area on the map between the 10- and 40-degree north latitude lines. This area runs from North Africa to East Asia. See the above map.

Next: Why the Number of Unreached is Rising

This article is taken from J. Christopher Evans’ book, So the World Will Know: Jesus’ Game-Changing Vision for His Mission and your part in it.

Purchase on Amazon

How the Lord Unexpectedly Led Us to Start a Media Ministry

How the Lord Unexpectedly Led Us to Start a Media Ministry for the Unreached

Excerpt from J. Christopher Evans’ new book So the World Will Know

Starting a media ministry for an unreached country wasn’t just outside my wheelhouse. It was laughably impossible for me. But God had other plans.

I was a very unlikely founder of a media ministry. I knew little about the country I’ll call “Khorastan” for security reasons. I knew even less about media ministry, using television and social media to evangelize those who have never heard the Good News. I was not very good at being part of an organization, much less leading one. I have never considered myself to be a leader. Not only that, I was already ten years into retirement. But I sensed the irresistible call of Christ to see the gospel advance among Khorastan’s unreached millions. Isn’t that just like the Lord? He can choose the most unlikely people to do his bidding. Sometimes he deliberately chooses the foolish things of this world so there is no room for boasting. And I was “Exhibit A”!

It was 2013, and I had the privilege of serving as head of the strategy committee of a denominational mission board in the US. It had sent over one hundred missionaries to Khorastan in the previous one hundred years. But now, the number of missionaries had dwindled down to two families, and the government wasn’t issuing new visas for missionaries.

Jesus makes and keeps this promise to his followers: “Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father” (John 14:12).
It was tempting just to take the path of least resistance: pack up and go home. But Khorastan had millions in unreached groups who had no access to the only way of salvation. It is a Muslim-majority country. The few who are Christians are among the most oppressed and persecuted believers in the world.

The task before our committee was to come up with a strategy for continuing to carry out Christ’s Great Commission in this nation in an era when we could no longer send conventional missionaries. We had a number of legacy missions—ministries that had developed over the past century. We had a hospital and schools, but nothing explicitly designed to make the gospel known in Khorastan, which has such a massive, desperate need. The problem was we wanted to do more than just provide excellent healthcare and education for a few. We wanted to make eternal life available to many.

While these fine ministries did excellent work, they were not specifically designed to carry out the Great Commission, let alone meet the demands of making Christ known in such a large country with such a large number of unreached people. What to do?

One day at a board meeting, one of our missionaries shared a video about what God was doing in Iran. I was amazed at how he was using a Christian satellite-television ministry for Iran, easily bypassing government censorship in order to support a powerful move of God in that country. Iran was showing the greatest rate of church growth in the world, about 17–19%, in spite of severe repression and persecution from the government. Why couldn’t God do the same in the Khorastan?

Instead of the government hindering church growth, God was actually using the very unpopular government in Iran to accelerate the growth of the church. When the government announced a crackdown on this media ministry, the response from the average Iranian on the street was, “If the government is against it, I’d better go check it out!” The government crackdowns backfired so spectacularly that it has been said that the Supreme Leader is worth ten Billy Grahams in terms of bringing people to Christ!

The government could ban missionaries, forbid church attendance, and outlaw conversion to Christ. But they were powerless to stop the move of Almighty God, the exploding house church movement, and the Christian satellite broadcasts that could easily bypass government censorship and control.

In relation to Khorastan, my thought was that we should shift from working directly to working indirectly—that we should mobilize the nationals to evangelize their own countrymen. I also thought we should transition from old-school methods, such as Bible correspondence schools, to harnessing the power of modern communications tools, such as television, the Internet, and social media.

My pastor read the strategy paper I wrote about mobilizing the Church in Khorastan, and responded by saying, “What we need is a game changer—something like a satellite television channel.”

After this, I began to meet with one of the founders of the Iranian media ministry to find out how this kind of ministry works and how they started it. He helped me understand how developing the vision and sharing it would draw people in. That, in turn, would bring in the necessary resources. This fit in with something I already understood about leadership. The essence of leadership is articulating a vision and seeing it realized. So, I began to realize that Christian leadership was about bringing people into Jesus’ vision and seeing it realized.

He also suggested I attend their annual partner’s fundraising and networking meeting in the Middle East in 2014. He connected me with the founder of the coalition-based media ministry for the Middle East and North Africa. These meetings were eye-opening.

At one partner’s meeting, a woman from Iran testified how her drug-addicted husband had abused her and forced her into prostitution. Understandably, she became so depressed she wanted to take her own life. On the day she had decided to commit suicide, she happened to catch a glimpse of one of this ministry’s programs on television. The message of the program—the new life and hope offered in Jesus Christ—captured her attention and led her to put her faith in Christ. Her life was transformed. She found safety and started a new life.

What I came to discover as I attended these meetings was that the power of the ministry wasn’t just the result of creating great television that could command a mass audience. Nor was it merely the impact of using powerful new media and technology. When I saw a Coptic Orthodox Archbishop celebrating communion with the Armenian Orthodox Archbishop of Tehran and an Anglican church leader, along with many others from a broad spectrum of the Church of Jesus Christ, I saw why the ministry was having such an impact. I began to understand that by operating as an interdenominational, international coalition, it was realizing Jesus’ vision for his Church in relation to bringing the gospel to the world. Just before his crucifixion, Jesus gathered his disciples to present his Last Discourse (John 13–17). Here Jesus outlines how he wants his Church to carry out the Great Commission—together as the Body of Christ. More about this later.

I began to realize God could do in Khorastan what he was doing throughout the Middle East through a coalition-based ministry. In this model, different Christian denominations put aside secondary differences out of their love for Christ to carry out the Great Commission together. I began sharing the vision for developing a coalition-based media ministry for Khorastan. I had no idea how it would happen, but I felt compelled to share the vision with the mission board, denomination leaders, friends, my home church, and anyone who would listen. In 2014, I presented the vision to a broad spectrum of national church leaders in Khorastan, who enthusiastically embraced the idea. We followed up that first consultation with a second one to agree on the values and terms of partnership for the ministry.

One day I received a prayer letter from a Muslim-background evangelist who was doing evangelism and discipleship from Norway as he had been forced out of Khorastan by death threats from radicals. He mentioned he needed a professional camera to produce his videos, and I owned two of the recently developed “mirrorless” professional cameras. Someone could easily film himself using one of these cameras controlled by an app on an iPad. It was perfect for his small one-man studio.

Another Muslim-background believer who was involved in evangelism, leadership training, and church planting from Europe came with me to meet this brother and take the camera to him.

On the Sunday we were there, an unusual thing happened. We went to his local Norwegian church to worship together, and they happened to have a visiting Pentecostal pastor preaching. After the worship time, he called me up for prayer and pronounced a word over me: “[This media effort] will gain momentum, the right leaders will come in, and it will be fruitful.”

And this is exactly what began to happen. The ministry has grown to include representatives of a number of branches of the Church, indigenous teams in Khorastan, teams in the UK and the US, and several offices and television studios in country. Gifted leaders, such as my pastor and a senior executive leader from SAT-7, the coalition-based media ministry for the Middle East, joined the effort. Other excellent leaders have joined the boards, the leadership team, and the staff. Millions of people who previously had no chance of ever hearing about the only way of salvation are now hearing about Jesus and the gospel through social media and satellite television.

They are beginning to believe, to follow Christ, and join underground churches. Honestly, I can only marvel that God can use even me in his mission. Believe me, you would marvel too if you knew the pitiful, ruined state I was in before Jesus Christ came into my life. You would also realize if God can use me, he can use anyone who is simply willing.

I believe he wants to use you and my aim is to show you fresh and significant ways he might use you in the greatest of all enterprises—the mission of God. Jesus makes and keeps this promise to his followers: “Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father” (John 14:12).

Interspersed in the argument for embracing Jesus’ vision for his mission are inspiring case studies of “tentmakers,” people who are using their vocations to advance God’s kingdom. After the conclusion, there are appendices with equipping resources for churches that want to become more missional and for tentmakers who may lack access to traditional resources such as seminaries.

Next: Prologue: The Jonah Paradigm
Purchase So the World Will Know on Amazon

What is the Book of Jonah Really About?

The Jonah Paradigm

contrary to what Many of us learned in Sunday School, the Book
of Jonah is not about a man who was swallowed by a whale. You may
remember how this Jewish prophet tried to dodge God’s instruction to
go to Nineveh. And honestly, I can’t blame him!
Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, was the largest city in the world at
that time. It was located in modern-day Mosul, Iraq. The Assyrians
were bitter enemies of Israel, and their cruelty and wickedness were
legendary. In fact, Assyrian art contains some of the most horrifying
images ever created. Their panels depict prisoners having their tongues
ripped from their mouths to mute their screams when they were
skinned alive. So, it’s no wonder Jonah was a bit reluctant to visit these
bitter enemies of Israel to call them out on their sins. Imagine how we
might feel if God called us to go to an ISIS camp to pronounce God’s
judgment on them. Besides, God had often warned Israel not to mix
with the pagan peoples lest they become like them and start worship-
ping their false gods.
Instead of going to Nineveh, Jonah sets out in the opposite direc-
tion by sea for a distant land, Tarshish, to try to escape the presence
of the Lord. Who wouldn’t prefer to go to the sunny shores of a pros-
perous Mediterranean seaside town? But the Lord then sent a great
storm. The terrified sailors cried out to their gods for help and cast lots
to see why this evil had come upon them.
They already suspected Jonah was the cause of their troubles
because he had told them he was fleeing the presence of God. The lot
fell to Jonah. After they cast him overboard, God sent a great fish to
swallow him.
There has been a lot of speculation about the kind of great fish or
whale that might have swallowed him. Here is the truth about the fish:
it was actually a “red herring.” In other words, the particular type of
sea creature is completely irrelevant to the point of our story.
In the belly of the great fish, Jonah turns to God
I called out to the Lord, out of my distress,
and he answered me;
out of the belly of Sheol I cried,
and you heard my voice. (Jonah 2:1–2)
And here he has a change of heart:
But I with the voice of thanksgiving
will sacrifice to you;
what I have vowed I will pay.
Salvation belongs to the Lord! (2:9)
In the depths, a transformation begins. The great fish vomits Jonah
onto the dry land, and again the word of the Lord comes to Jonah,
calling him to cry out against Nineveh. This time, however, he obeys,
and Nineveh, a bit surprisingly, believes God and repents in sackcloth
and ashes.
When God saw they turned away from evil, he relented from
destroying the city. But this displeased Jonah greatly:
“O Lord, is not this what I said when I was yet in my
country? That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish;
for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful,
slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love,
and relenting from disaster. Therefore now, O Lord,
please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die
than to live.” (4:2–3)
And after the plant that was shading him was destroyed, he became
even more angry and depressed.
God draws him out about his anger:
But God said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry
for the plant?” And he said, “Yes, I do well to be angry,
angry enough to die.” And the Lord said, “You pity the
plant, for which you did not labor, nor did you make
it grow, which came into being in a night and perished
in a night. And should not I pity Nineveh, that great
city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who
do not know their right hand from their left, and also
much cattle?” (4:8–11)
No, Jonah is not a story about a man who was swallowed by a
whale. It is a prophetic word to us today. Wouldn’t we also be beside
ourselves if we suddenly lost our homes? Why then should we not
also be concerned for the countless millions who may forever lose any
chance of having a heavenly home? The Son of Man had no place to
lay his head here, so that we might have a home in heaven.
God might well say to us, “And should I not have compassion on
the two billion persons who do not know their right hand from their
left?” As Tim Keller suggested, the father’s pleading here is much like
that of the father of the prodigal son who pleads with the elder son,
“It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead,
and is alive; he was lost, and is found.” (Luke 15:32)1 Here God reveals
his heart of love and compassion for a lost and ruined humanity, and
his gentleness in dealing with his sometimes clueless Church.
The Book of Jonah is a mirror. When we hold it up, we see
ourselves in relation to the Great Commission. God has done great
and marvelous things to advance his kingdom in the two thousand
years since Christ gave us his Great Commission. He has done so
mostly through a relatively small number of dedicated missionaries.
But many of the rest of us—at times, myself included—have been all
too much like Jonah, not just reluctant prophets but prodigal prophets.
But like Jonah, God also subdues us with his love and transforms us by
his grace so that we might become instruments of transformation for
others who are still lost.
The miracle here is not that Jonah was swallowed by a whale and
lived to tell about it. It is that the Father deals with our failure to carry
out our assigned task in such a gentle yet pointed way. In the belly
of the great fish, Jonah came to the deep transformative realizations
about himself and about the wondrous God who had called him. Here
he came to realize he was no different than the rebellious Ninevites
apart from the Father’s grace. And here he came to realize just how
gracious and merciful God was. What he had known before about God
as an article of faith now becomes something he realizes in his heart. It
is in the crucible of suffering rather than the classroom that we learn
the deep things of God—the things that transform us and motivate
us to obedience regardless of the cost. The belly of the great fish was
Jonah’s crucible.
God deals with us in the same way he intends to deal with the lost.
He brings us to his Kingdom by winning us, not by forcing us. To be
sure, he is insistent and firm, and his ways are far above our ways; but
above all, he is loving, merciful, and compassionate. He is willing to go
to extreme lengths to save us—and many from all nations—from the
just wrath that must surely come. He sometimes prods us along with
gentle humor, careful not to alienate us even when we, like the world,
turn our own back on him. How, then, can we not yield to such a
gracious and merciful Father and, in the end, do what he asks us to do?
Beneath the satirical humor lies a profound universal truth. Jonah,
though a prophet of God, was no different than those God sent him to
redeem, both rebellious sinners in desperate need of a Savior. The cry
and confession of both Jonah and the Ninevites is the same: “I called
out to the Lord, out of my distress, and he answered me; out of the
belly of Sheol I cried, and you heard my voice. Salvation belongs to
the Lord!” (2:1–9).
So what does Jonah have to do with the Great Commission and the
Church’s response to it? Everything. It points to the reason for the serious
problem in missions. The story of Jonah is what theologians call an
“intrusion,” a foreshadowing of the Church-age mission inserted into
the story of ancient Israel. The norm for Israel in the Old Testament
was to avoid dealings with the pagan nations around them. But this
event anticipates and looks ahead to the mission of God’s people in the
Church Age to come. Throughout the Church Age, we, the Church
have often been much like Jonah, a prodigal prophet. As a result, the
number of unreached continues to increase over time. And it will
increase even more unless there is a radical change in how the Church
approaches God’s mission.
But God himself has already provided the answer: Jesus Christ’s
vision for carrying out his mission. The answer has been there all
along in the Last Discourse as recorded in the Gospel of John, chap-
ters 13–17. And he has placed it there for us to recover and follow in
his time.

This article is taken from J. Christopher Evans’ book, So the World Will Know: Jesus’ Game-Changing Vision for His Mission and your part in it.

Pew: Christianity -1.8%, Islam +1.8%

Pew Research has just reported that from 2010-2020, the number of Christians decreased by 1.8% of the world’s population while the number of Muslims increase by 1.8% of the world’s population. The number of Christians increased by 122 M while the number of Muslims increased by 347 M.

These statistics are not surprising in view of the fact that the number of unreached has been increasing over the past century.